The body systems that control the growth and maintenance of the skeleton can be

The body systems that control the growth and maintenance of the skeleton can be disrupted in different ways that result in a variety of bone diseases and disorders. These include problems that can occur at or before birth, such as genetic abnormalities and developmental defects, as well as diseases such as osteoporosis and Paget’s disease of bone that damage the skeleton later in life. In addition to conditions that affect bone directly, there are many other disorders that indirectly affect bone by interfering with mineral metabolism.
In this discussion we will focus on disorders of some of the groups of bones that compose the skeleton, and examine skeletal problems at the organ and system level as opposed to the tissue level treated in the previous discussion. we will review some of the more common diseases, disorders, and conditions that both directly and indirectly affect bone.
Lateral forces, twisting stresses, and powerful impacts may cause the bone to break, or fracture. There are two types of fractures: closed and open. A closed fracture occurs when the skin is not broken. An open fracture is when the skin has been broken and involves an open wound. This type of fracture is more serious because of the increased risk of infection and shock caused by blood loss and damaged tissue.
Keeping the broken body part stationary — immobilizing it — will stabilize the injured area and prevent the bones from shifting until further treatment is available. Splints are used to immobilize an area. They can be made from cardboard, newspapers, sticks, or any other rigid material.
When a cast is needed, the doctor first checks that the bones are in correct alignment to promote proper healing. A cast is then placed over the fractured area to immobilize it, allowing the bones to grow back and heal in the desired configuration.
Although fractures are an unfortunate occurrence, most of us can take precautions to avoid them. There are certain diseases, however, that make some people more susceptible to fractures.
Diseases of the bone, including osteoporosis, rickets, and osteoarthritis can cause bone deterioration or fragility. This can increase the likelihood or severity of a bone fracture.
For this basic study of diseases or disorders of skeletal system, in a paragraph or two briefly discuss ONE disease or disorder.
I would like each student to ‘cover’ one condition or disorder.
Pick and choose your disease via first-come, first-serve policy so that there are no duplicates.
Please don’t discuss a problem/issue which has already been discussed by a classmate.
Your submission will be graded on you completeness and correctness. Remember 1-2 Paragraphs.